青少年的吃障碍在1型和2型糖尿病中并不罕见
青少年是A.独特的束。他们的大脑尚未完全发展,他们易于对许多诱惑的影响。在这个自拍和持续的照片共享期间,对于年轻人来说,尤其是女孩,而且是男孩,也很容易受到虚荣和自尊的影响。
从他们醒来的那一刻起,直到他们去睡觉,他们被宣传的消息轰炸,促进了最大的身体类型。添加至此诊断糖尿病的诊断和显而易见的是对食品选择,卡路里和食品时机的关注;毫无疑问,根据研究,饮食率的速度在具有两种类型的糖尿病中的青少年中都是重要的。
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) can occur at any age, but is typically diagnosed from infancy through the late 30s. In this case, the pancreas produces little or no insulin. This is likely due to the body’s immune system destroying the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
2型糖尿病(T2D)曾经在成年期更普遍,但现在在儿童和青少年的频率上发生了更大的频率。在这种情况下,胰腺确实产生胰岛素,但随着时间的推移量或身体对胰岛素的增加的反应,量度变得差。
T2D.will often respond to减肥, sinceinsulin resistance在很大程度上是由于过多脂肪的存在而驱动。T1D需要每日胰岛素。在两个情况下,饮食是一个焦点,并且为了获得良好的控制,强烈关注卡路里,食物的质量和餐饮和小吃的时间很常见。
当然,在T2D的情况下,减肥是核心组件。鉴于这些治疗参数和青少年关注身体形象,发现进食障碍在两种类型的患者中都有很大的风险并不令人惊讶。
Research presented at the American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2017 Scientific Sessions examined the prevalence of disordered eating amongteens and young adults diagnosed with diabetes。来自青年时期糖尿病的数据,2002年开始的监测研究评估来自五个州(南卡罗来纳州,俄亥俄州,科罗拉多州,华盛顿州的儿童糖尿病患者的患病率提供了具体的调查数据。搜索研究是其最大类型之一,被认为是一个很好的信息来源。
The researchers identified 2,156 subjects with type 1 diabetes and another 161 subjects with type 2 diabetes from the SEARCH data sets. Patients were ten years of age or older and had participated in SEARCH during 2011 through 2015, specifically completing the糖尿病Eating Problem Survey-Revised (DEPS-R)。分数为20或更高表明某种类型的无序饮食。
Approximately 21 percent of patients with type 2 diabetes and 52.5 percent of patients with type 2 diabetes showed evidence of an eating disorder.
该特定研究中受试者的平均年龄为17.9岁(T1D)。在该组中,受试者更容易具有饮食障碍的雌性并倾向于具有更高的BMI,更高的HBA1C水平,并且可能已经有一集diabetic ketoacidosis在过去的六个月内。他们还确定了更高的抑郁率和较低的生活质量措施。
The average age of the subjects with T2D was 21.9 years old, and在该组中,分数为20或更高,与更高的BMI,较低的胰岛素敏感性,更高HbA1cand also higher rates of depression and lower life satisfaction.
The researchers indicated a worrisome trend of disordered eating among youth with diabetes. They also share concern that this phenomenon is under-recognized and under-reported.
根据他们的研究结果,他们强调了需要饮食失调作为糖尿病诊断和治疗计划的常规部分,筛选年龄较大的儿童,青少年和年轻人。他们还确定了风险因素,包括:
治疗糖尿病的食物和体重重点通常需要,这可以容易地将来自“健康治疗”的线条交叉到“痴迷”
在这个年龄组通常裁剪的自尊问题
伴随糖尿病等慢性疾病的自尊问题
患有抑郁或情绪障碍的风险较高,其可以伴随糖尿病等慢性疾病。
Recommendations included the regular use of the DEPS-R survey by clinicians who screen and treat youth for diabetes, as well as identifying red flags like unexplained weight gain or减肥超越建议(在T2D中),或HBA1C读数突然变化。
It’s clear that mental health support in the treatment of diabetes may be warranted in this age group to help reduce the risk of eating disorders. Prior studies have suggested that teens with T1D may withhold insulin treatments in order to lose weight, a disorder known as diabulimia.
饮食障碍的常见迹象可以包括:
Hiding food or food wrappers
无法解释的突然减肥或体重增加
个人在秘密吃东西的迹象
突然消耗大量食物,然后去洗手间
每次喂食后,个人去卫生间
Excessive exercising
Laxative use
Recognizing that an insulin schedule is not being maintained (T1D)
很明显,临床医生和父母需要意识到患有糖尿病患者的年龄较大的孩子,青少年或年轻人的饮食障碍的风险。如果需要减肥,重点应该是健康的饮食,而不是极度节食。只知道存在饮食障碍的风险应该考虑干预策略在它发展或侵权之前,可以提前提出这个问题。