骨质疏松症-Friendly Exercises to Strengthen Your Bones
与骨质疏松症生活?Studies have shown a correlation between exercise and increased bone mineral density. Learn how to design an ideal workout routine for yourself, including specific exercises that have been found to help prevent骨质疏松症甚至减少了它的症状。
为什么对骨质疏松症的人来说是重要的?
即使你已经有骨质损失,练习也可以帮助您保持骨骼强壮并造成新骨骼,据国际骨质疏松症基础(IOF)。此外,保持健康可以帮助减少你摔倒和破坏骨骼的风险。但在你潜入运动之前,很重要的是要知道如何安全。
设计骨质疏松症锻炼
What might an ideal workout session look like for someone with osteoporosis? Based on recommendations from the IOF, it should focus on your posture, balance, coordination, and hip and trunk stabilization. In骨质疏松症妇女的一项研究,锻炼计划帮助妇女更好地进行日常任务,减少了背部疼痛和下降风险,并提供了其他健康益处。该计划由三部分组成:热身,主要锻炼和放松。
Warm-up
在开始锻炼的主要部分之前,这对此很重要暖身。This process should take about 10-15 minutes. You may start with gentle range-of-motion exercises that work your main joints. Then you may transition to walking or light dance steps, which will help raise your heart rate.
锻炼
主要锻炼重点介绍将加强和伸展身体的练习。此外,您将努力提高您的平衡和协调。不要推动自己太难 - 确保在需要时休息,并且总是有水。
负重锻炼:低影响活动
Weight-bearing exercises are any activities that make you move against gravity. There are both high-impact and low-impact exercises, and both contribute to bone health, according to theNational Osteoporosis Foundation(NOF)。低冲击练习可以包括外面的快速行走,使用椭圆形或爬楼梯机,或采取低撞击健美操课程。
负重锻炼:高影响力
High-impactweight-bearing activities根据NOF,如果骨骼破碎或患有骨质疏松症的危险,可能会在骨骼上太难。在进行任何高影响力的练习之前,与医生交谈很重要,以确保他们为您提供安全。高冲击活动可包括徒步旅行,慢跑,跳绳,舞蹈或楼梯。
肌肉加强运动
根据NOF,这些练习是任何让您使用身体,重量或其他设备抵抗重力的抵抗力。尝试使用重量机,并伸展弹性运动带举重。您也可能考虑瑜伽和普拉提,但确保与物理治疗师交谈,以弄清楚您应该避免某些动作。
锻炼以避免骨质疏松症
然而,并非所有运动都是理想的根据国际骨质疏松基金会的依据,患有骨质疏松症的人。避免仰卧起坐和过度的行李箱弯曲,这会导致椎骨的骨折。跳跃和高抗冲食也可以增加你的骨折风险。此外,您应该避免扭曲像摇摆高尔夫俱乐部的运动。在日常活动中,尽量避免弯曲以频繁地拾取物体,因为这也可能导致损坏。
如有疑问,请与您的医生交谈
While physical activity is beneficial for people with osteoporosis, it can be dangerous and increase your risk of injury if you aren’t careful. Ask your doctor for recommendations for an appropriate exercise routine if you’re not sure what’s best for you. You may also get a referral to a物理治疗师who can teach you appropriate exercises. Remember: Exercise is key, but it’s important that you do it safely.
Lara是一个健康作家,创伤知情的艺术治疗师,并在洛杉矶练习副婚姻和家庭治疗师。她也是健康中央的前数字编辑,涵盖性健康,消化健康,头部和颈部癌症和妇科癌症。在过去的生活中,她作为美国ob-gyns学院的患者教育编辑,并作为Wtop.com的新闻作家/编辑。