9 Complications of Eczema

by艾琳贝利 Health Writer

在许多情况下,managing eczema symptoms can be done with minimum disruption to a person's life. However, similar to living with other chronic conditions, having eczema can lead to a number of different health and psycho-social complications.

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细菌皮肤感染

湿疹使一个人处于从培发感染的较高风险Staphylococcus aureus bacteria- which thrives on weepy or broken skin. A University of Maryland study found that Staph infections encourage immune cells to react in a way that produces “eczema-like rashes.” Yellow crusting on the skin, swollen or sore skin, oozing fluid from open skin sores and a fever may be symptoms of a bacterial skin infection.

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Fungal infections

Those with eczema might be more susceptible to developing yeast infections, also called Candida and thrush. Both forms of yeast develop in the presence of warm, moist skin. Older studies show Candida to be a possible cause of eczema, especially in infants, and that treating Candida may possibly help in reducing eczema symptoms. Symptoms of a fungal infections include redness, itching, scaling, blisters or the skin becoming cracked and sore. You might also have lesions in your mouth.

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疱疹simplex

湿疹的人对疱疹病毒的耐药性较低,这是导致唇疱疹的病毒。病毒感染的症状包括湿疹的湿疹,填充的流体填充的水疱,打开并留下小,开放的疮和发烧。合同疱疹病毒也可能导致严重的皮肤感染,称为湿疹。如果您与湿疹为生活,那么您避免唇疱疹以降低风险。

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红皮病

Erythroderma(剥离性皮炎),另一种类型的炎性皮肤状况,与皮肤的发红和皮肤剥落在层中有关。预先存在的皮肤状况,例如牛皮癣和湿疹可以恶化并进入红霉菌。这种情况可能会出现或变得严重untreated or unstable eczema.It can cause additional problems such as heart failure, infection, dehydration, malnutrition and swelling. Hospitalization and antibiotics are often necessary to treat erythroderma.

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Eye problems

Some people with eczema experience eye problems such as a fold of the skin on the lower eyelid, conjuctivitis, keratoconus (cone shaped eyeball), cataracts and retinal detachment. Less severe complications may include itching around the eyelids, excessive watering of the eyes or inflammation of the eyelid. If you experience problems with your eyes, you should talk with your doctor and possibly a specialist.

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睡眠障碍

The itch-scratch cycle that typically accompanies eczema can cause a person to consistently wake up at night or make it difficult to fall asleep. Repeatedly getting a lack of sleep can lead to irritability, lack of focus and other behavioral and medical problems.

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Attention deficit hyperactivity

Some studies have shown a relationship between eczema and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In several birth cohort studies, researchers have found that children with eczema have a greater than 40 percent higher risk of also being diagnosed with ADHD or exhibit clinical ADHD symptoms. The main symptoms of ADHD include inability to sustain attention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness.

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Self-esteem issues

For some people with eczema, the rash and itch causes self-esteem issues. There may be worry about how other people will percieve the redness and rash and shy away from social situations. Children with eczema might be ostracized or bullied by their classmates. Talking with a therapist might provide healthy ways to boost self-esteem.

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哮喘和过敏症

有许多湿疹的孩子被发现以后发展asthmaand allergy symptoms, such as hay fever or food allergies. You should consult your doctor if you or your child develop symptoms of allergies.

Meet Our Writer
艾琳贝利

艾琳贝利is an award-winning author of six books on health and parenting topics and freelance writer specializing in health topics including ADHD, Anxiety, Sexual Health, Skin Care, Psoriasis and Skin Cancer. Her wish is to provide readers with relevant and practical information on health conditions to help them make informed decisions regarding their health care.